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1 manifester
manifester [manifεste]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. intransitive verb( = protester) to demonstrate3. reflexive verba. [émotion] to express itself ; [phénomène] to be apparent• cette maladie se manifeste par l'apparition de boutons the appearance of a rash is the first symptom of this diseaseb. [personne] to appear ; (par écrit, par téléphone) to get in touch ; [bénévole, candidat, témoin] to come forwardc. [élève] to participate* * *manifɛste
1.
verbe transitif ( faire connaître) to show, to demonstrate [soutien]; to show [curiosité, sentiment, qualité]; ( exprimer) to express [désir, crainte]
2.
verbe intransitif to demonstrate
3.
se manifester verbe pronominal1) ( devenir apparent) [symptôme] to manifest itself; [phénomène] to appear; [maladie, inquiétude] to show itself2) ( faire signe)il ne s'est pas encore manifesté — ( en personne) there is still no sign of him; (par lettre, téléphone) we still haven't heard from him
3) ( répondre à un appel) [témoin] to come forward* * *manifɛste1. vt[volonté, intentions] to show, to indicate, [joie, peur] to express, to show2. viPOLITIQUE to demonstrate* * *manifester verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire connaître) to show, to demonstrate [soutien, opposition, solidarité, volonté]; to signal, to demonstrate [inquiétude, humeur]; to show [curiosité, sentiment, qualité]; manifester son désir de faire to signal one's desire to do; manifester sa présence to make one's presence known (par by; en faisant by doing);2 ( indiquer) [résultats électoraux, décision] to reveal.B vi to demonstrate (contre against; en faveur de for); appeler à manifester le 5 juin to call a demonstration for 5 June.C se manifester vpr1 ( devenir apparent) [symptôme] to manifest itself; [phénomène] to appear; [peur, maladie, inquiétude] to show itself; une tendance au changement se manifeste a tendency for change can be seen; des signes encourageants commencent à se manifester encouraging signs are becoming apparent ou manifest;2 ( faire signe) il ne s'est pas encore manifesté ( en personne) there is still no sign of him; (par lettre, téléphone) we still haven't heard from him; l'auteur des lettres anonymes s'est encore manifesté the anonymous letter writer has been heard from again;3 (répondre à un appel, une offre) [candidat, témoin] to come forward.[manifɛste] verbe transitif1. [exprimer] to expressmanifester son mécontentement à quelqu'un to indicate ou to express one's dissatisfaction to somebodymanifester un désir to express ou to indicate a wisha-t-elle manifesté le désir d'être enterrée près de son mari? was it her wish that she should be buried near her husband?sans manifester la moindre irritation/admiration without the slightest show of anger/admiration————————[manifɛste] verbe intransitif————————se manifester verbe pronominal intransitif1. [personne] to come forwardque le gagnant se manifeste, s'il vous plaît! would the (lucky) winner step ou come forward please!bon élève, mais devrait se manifester plus/moins souvent en classe good student, but should contribute more/be quieter in class2. [sentiment] to show[phénomène] to appearsa joie de vivre se manifeste dans toutes ses toiles her joie de vivre is expressed ou expresses itself in every one of her paintings -
2 geste
geste [ʒεst]masculine noun• geste d'approbation/d'effroi gesture of approval/of terror• pas un geste ou je tire ! one move and I'll shoot!• s'exprimer par gestes to use one's hands to express o.s.* * *
I ʒɛstnom masculin1) ( mouvement) movement; ( mouvement expressif) gestureil n'a pas fait un geste pour m'aider — fig he didn't make any move to help me
il pourrait faire un geste quand même! — fig he could at least show that he cares
2) ( acte) gesture, act
II ʒɛst* * *ʒɛst nm1) (témoignage, preuve) [bonne volonté] gestureIl a voulu faire un geste. — He wanted to make a gesture.
2) (déplacement) movene faites pas un geste (= ne bougez pas) — don't move
3) (mouvement déterminé) motion* * *A nm1 ( mouvement) movement; ( mouvement expressif) gesture; un geste brusque a sudden movement; il sortit un couteau de sa poche d'un geste rapide he whipped a knife out of his pocket; des gestes répétitifs/désordonnés repetitive/uncoordinated movements; geste malheureux/maladroit unfortunate/clumsy movement; il nous a fait signe d'avancer d'un geste de la main/de la tête he waved/nodded to us to come forward; un geste de découragement/protestation/refus a gesture of despondency/protest/refusal; des gestes obscènes obscene or rude gestures; d'un geste de la tête, il m'indiqua le balai he indicated the broom to me with a nod of his head; il approuva d'un geste de la tête he nodded his approval; il fait beaucoup de gestes quand il parle he waves his hands ou he gesticulates a lot when he speaks; pas un geste ou je tire! don't move or I'll shoot!; il n'a pas fait un geste pour m'aider fig he didn't make a move ou intervene to help me; elle n'a qu'un geste à faire pour le faire réintégrer fig she only has to say the word to have him reinstated; il pourrait faire un geste quand même! fig he could at least show that he cares; joindre le geste à la parole to suit the action to the word;2 ( acte) gesture, act; un geste de bonne volonté/d'apaisement a gesture of good will/of appeasement; un geste attentionné a thoughtful gesture; un geste désespéré a desperate act; un geste symbolique a token gesture; un beau geste a noble gesture.[ʒɛst] nom masculin1. [mouvement] movement[signe] gestured'un geste, elle le pria de sortir she motioned to him (that she wanted him) to go outfaire un geste approbateur to nod one's assent ou approvald'un geste de la main, il refusa le whisky he waved aside the glass of whiskyavoir un geste malheureux to make a clumsy gesture ou movementil épie mes moindres gestes ou tous mes gestes he watches my every move2. [action] gestureun geste politique/diplomatique a political/diplomatic gestureil a eu un geste touchant, il m'a apporté des fleurs a rather touching thing he did was to bring me some flowers————————[ʒɛst] nom féminin -
3 avis
avis [avi]1. masculine nouna. ( = opinion) opinion• on ne te demande pas ton avis ! who asked you?c. ( = notification) notice2. compounds• lancer un avis de recherche (pour criminel) to issue a description of a wanted person ; (pour disparu) to issue a description of a missing person* * *avinom masculin invariable3) (de jury, commission) recommendationavis favorable/défavorable — favourable [BrE]/unfavourable [BrE] recommendation
4) ( annonce) noticeavis à la population — ( affiche) public notice; ( cri) public announcement
lancer un avis de recherche — ( pour un disparu) to issue a description of a missing person; ( pour un malfaiteur) to issue a description of a wanted person
•Phrasal Verbs:••deux avis valent mieux qu'un — Proverbe two heads are better than one
* * *avi nm1) (= opinion) opinionJ'aimerais avoir ton avis. — I'd like to have your opinion.
je suis de votre avis — I share your opinion, I am of your opinion
J'ai changé d'avis. — I've changed my mind.
2) (= notification) notice3) COMMERCE* * *avis nm inv1 ( opinion) opinion (sur on, about); à mon avis in my opinion; je ne partage pas votre avis I don't share your opinion; les avis sur la question sont partagés opinions differ; je suis de ton avis I agree with you; je suis du même avis I agree, I think the same, I'm of the same opinion; je suis d'un avis contraire I disagree, I think differently, I'm of the opposite opinion; être d'avis que to be of the opinion that; donner son/un avis sur qch to give one's/an opinion on sth; de l'avis général in most people's opinion; de or selon l'avis des spécialistes in the opinion of specialists; de l'avis même des spécialistes in the specialists' own opinion; demander son avis à qn to ask sb his/her opinion; on ne leur a pas demandé leur avis! nobody asked for their opinion!; changer d'avis to change one's mind; tu ne me feras pas changer d'avis you won't make me change my mind; ⇒ chemise;2 ( conseil) advice (sur on, about); sans avis médical without consulting your doctor; sauf avis contraire unless you hear to the contrary, unless otherwise informed sout (de qn by sb);3 (de jury, commission etc) recommendation; avis favorable/défavorable favourableGB/unfavourableGB recommendation;4 ( annonce) notice; avis à la population ( affiche) public notice; ( cri) public announcement; ‘cet avis tient lieu de faire-part’ ( dans journal) ‘no individual announcements will be sent’; ‘avis de recherche’ ‘wanted’; lancer/faire paraître un avis de recherche ( pour un disparu) to issue/to publish a description of a missing person; ( pour un malfaiteur) to issue/publish a description of a wanted person.avis de coup de vent Météo, Naut gale warning; avis de crédit credit advice ou note; avis de débit debit advice ou note; avis de décès death notice; avis d'échéance Assur renewal notice; avis au lecteur foreword; avis de mise en recouvrement demand for payment (of money owed to the Treasury); avis de passage calling card (left by meter reader, postman etc).deux avis valent mieux qu'un two heads are better than one.[avi] nom masculinavoir son ou un avis sur quelque chose to have views on somethingje n'ai pas d'avis sur la question I have nothing to say ou no opinion on the matterj'aimerais avoir votre avis I'd like to hear your views ou to know what you think (about it)demande ou prends l'avis d'un second médecin ask the opinion of another doctortoi, je ne te demande pas ton avis! I didn't ask for your opinion!donner son avis to give ou to contribute one's opinionsi vous voulez (que je vous donne) mon avis if you ask me ou want my opiniondonner ou émettre un avis favorablea. [à une demande] to give the go-aheadb. [à une proposition] to give a positive response, to come out in favouraprès avis favorable, vous procéderez à l'expulsion having obtained permission (from the authorities), you will start the eviction procedureà mon avis, c'est un mensonge in my opinion, it's a lie, I think it's a lieje ne suis pas d'avis qu'on l'envoie en pension I don't agree with his being sent away to boarding schoolde l'avis de [selon] according todu même avis (que)...: lui et moi ne sommes jamais du même avis he and I don't see eye to eye ou never agree on anythingsur l'avis de on the advice ou at the suggestion of2. [information] announcementa. [de votre part] unless we hear otherwise ou to the contrary, we'll gob. [de notre part] unless you hear otherwise ou to the contrary, we'll goavis au public ‘public notice’a. [d'un criminel] wanted (person) posterb. [d'un disparu] missing person posteril reste encore quelques parts de gâteau, avis aux amateurs there's still some cake left if anyone's interested
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